Anna is the associate director of a nonprofit agency that provides assistance to children and
families. She is the head of a department that focuses on evaluating the skill-building
programs the agency provides to families. She reports directly to the agency leadership. As a
whole, the agency has been cautious in hiring this year because of increased competition for
federal grant funding. However, they have also suffered high staff turnover. Two directors,
three key research staff, and one staff person from the finance department have left.
Anna has a demanding schedule that requires frequent travel; however, she supervises two
managers who in turn are responsible for five staff members each. Both managers have been
appointed within the last six months.
Manager 1: Lisa has a specific background in research. She manages staff who provide
research support to another department that delivers behavioral health services to youth. Lisa
supports her staff and is very organized; however, she often takes a very black and white
view of issues. Upper level leadership values Lisa’s latest research on the therapeutic
division’s services. Lisa’s is very motivated and driven and expects the same from her staff.
Manager 2: Maria has a strong background in social science research and evaluation. She
manages staff that work on different projects within the agency. She is known as a problem
solver and is extremely supportive of her staff. Maria is very organized and has a wealth of
experience in evaluation of family services. She is very capable and can sometimes take on
too much.
The managers are sensing that staff are becoming overworked as everyone takes on increased
responsibilities due to high staff turnover. Staff have also mentioned that Anna’s “glass halfempty” conversation style leaves them feeling dejected. In addition, Anna has not shared
budgets with her managers, so they are having difficulty appropriately allocating work to
staff. Anna said she has not received sufficient information from the finance department to
complete the budgets. The finance department said they have sent her all the information they
have available.
As staff become distressed, the managers are becoming frustrated. They feel like they are
unable to advocate for their staff or solve problems without key information like the
departmental budget.
Answer all the below questions:
1. How can Anna most effectively use both management and leadership skills in her role
as associate director? What combination of the two do you think would work best in
this setting?
2. What steps could be taken to build staff confidence?
3. What advice would you give Anna on improving her leadership skills and to the
managers on improving their management skills?
4. Which leadership style do you think a leader would need to be effective in this
situation?